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Spring: L. Mehl, J. Schmalfuss, A. Jahedi, Y. Nalivayko, A. Bruhn — University of Stuttgart

RobustSpring: V. Oei, J. Schmalfuss, L. Mehl, M. Bartsch, S. Agnihotri, M. Keuper, A. Bulling, A. Bruhn — University of Stuttgart, University of Mannheim, MPI for Informatics

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RoCo-14 CAR-WAFT

Aug. 28, 2026, 12:35 a.m.  —  Public

 

 

Optical Flow

1px
total
1px
low-detail
1px
high-detail
1px
matched
1px
unmatched
1px
rigid
1px
non-rigid
1px
not sky
1px
sky
1px
s0-10
1px
s10-40
1px
s40+
3.151 2.798 58.640 2.579 26.793 1.322 16.986 3.277 1.239 1.099 4.182 17.531
 
EPE
total
EPE
low-detail
EPE
high-detail
EPE
matched
EPE
unmatched
EPE
rigid
EPE
non-rigid
EPE
not sky
EPE
sky
EPE
s0-10
EPE
s10-40
EPE
s40+
0.298 0.274 4.033 0.235 2.904 0.146 1.451 0.306 0.178 0.112 0.322 1.784
 
Fl
total
Fl
low-detail
Fl
high-detail
Fl
matched
Fl
unmatched
Fl
rigid
Fl
non-rigid
Fl
not sky
Fl
sky
Fl
s0-10
Fl
s10-40
Fl
s40+
1.195 1.060 22.441 0.930 12.168 0.731 4.709 1.257 0.256 0.373 2.454 4.672
 
WAUC
total
WAUC
low-detail
WAUC
high-detail
WAUC
matched
WAUC
unmatched
WAUC
rigid
WAUC
non-rigid
WAUC
not sky
WAUC
sky
WAUC
s0-10
WAUC
s10-40
WAUC
s40+
95.038 95.332 48.737 95.578 72.697 96.945 80.612 95.012 95.433 97.477 93.195 79.625

Robustness Evaluation (Overall)

EPE
total
Fl
total
1px
total
1.586 5.091 11.129

Robustness per Corruption

Robustness Evaluation (Per-Corruption)

Corruption EPE Fl 1px
Brightness 0.128 0.264 1.168
Contrast 0.243 0.651 2.353
Defocus Blur 0.125 0.253 1.002
Elastic Transform 0.374 0.742 4.880
Fog 0.399 1.637 5.865
Frost 6.984 21.485 35.161
Gaussian Blur 0.148 0.308 1.218
Gaussian Noise 0.453 1.334 5.387
Glass Blur 0.146 0.278 1.105
Impulse Noise 0.685 2.094 7.924
JPEG Compression 0.922 2.448 17.609
Motion Blur 1.073 5.935 13.750
Pixelate 0.203 0.360 1.464
Rain 10.809 17.013 26.986
Saturate 0.127 0.264 1.049
Shot Noise 0.396 1.133 4.635
Snow 3.102 23.672 32.547
Spatter 3.410 13.146 32.094
Speckle Noise 0.422 1.147 4.979
Zoom Blur 1.570 7.660 21.401
reference frame
Reference Frame
color visualization of optical flow
Flow visualization
grayscale visualization of optical flow error
Flow error
reference frame
Reference Frame
color visualization of optical flow
Flow visualization
grayscale visualization of optical flow error
Flow error
reference frame
Reference Frame
color visualization of optical flow
Flow visualization
grayscale visualization of optical flow error
Flow error
reference frame
Reference Frame
color visualization of optical flow
Flow visualization
grayscale visualization of optical flow error
Flow error
reference frame
Reference Frame
color visualization of optical flow
Flow visualization
grayscale visualization of optical flow error
Flow error
reference frame
Reference Frame
color visualization of optical flow
Flow visualization
grayscale visualization of optical flow error
Flow error
reference frame
Reference Frame
color visualization of optical flow
Flow visualization
grayscale visualization of optical flow error
Flow error
reference frame
Reference Frame
color visualization of optical flow
Flow visualization
grayscale visualization of optical flow error
Flow error
reference frame
Reference Frame
color visualization of optical flow
Flow visualization
grayscale visualization of optical flow error
Flow error
reference frame
Reference Frame
color visualization of optical flow
Flow visualization
grayscale visualization of optical flow error
Flow error
Error visualization color code
blue to white to red error visualization color code